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Garage Cleanout Dumpster Size Guide: Choose the Right Size

Garage cleanouts are among the most common dumpster rental projects. Learn how to size your dumpster properly, understand costs, and organize efficiently.

9 min readProject Guides
Garage Cleanout Quick Reference
Typical Size: 15-20 yard dumpster
Estimated Debris: 2-4 tons
Common Items: Old tools, storage items, shelving, debris
Project Duration: 1-2 weeks
Key Consideration: Sort items for donation or hazmat disposal first

Very Small Cleanout?

If you're only clearing 10-15 boxes and small items (under 3 cubic yards total), a 10-yard dumpster is your best option. For minimal cleanouts, consider the cost per cubic yard when comparing options.

Garage cleanouts are popular spring cleaning and moving projects. Whether you're reclaiming workspace, preparing to move, or finally tackling years of accumulation, the right dumpster size makes the project easier and more cost-effective.

How to Choose Your Garage Dumpster Size

Step 1: Assess Your Garage Contents

Walk through your garage and categorize everything. This helps you understand what's actually going in the dumpster vs. what you're keeping, donating, or selling.

Keep
Items staying
Donate
Good condition
Sell
Has value
Trash
Goes in dumpster
Special
Hazmat/electronics

Step 2: Estimate Volume

Use these rough estimates for common garage items:

Large Items

  • Refrigerator: 4-5 cubic yards
  • Washer/Dryer: 3-4 cubic yards each
  • Workbench: 2-3 cubic yards
  • Lawn mower: 1-2 cubic yards
  • Bike: 0.5-1 cubic yard
  • Shelving unit: 1-2 cubic yards

Volume Items

  • 20 boxes: ~3 cubic yards
  • Sports equipment pile: 2-3 cubic yards
  • Garden tools: 1-2 cubic yards
  • Holiday decorations: 1-2 cubic yards
  • Misc. garage clutter: 2-4 cubic yards

Step 3: Add Buffer for Wasted Space

Garage items are irregularly shaped and don't pack efficiently. Bikes, lawn equipment, and furniture create gaps.

  • Add 25-30% to your volume estimate for wasted space
  • Break down large boxes and furniture to improve efficiency
  • Plan for surprises - garages always have more than expected

Garage Cleanout Dumpster Sizes & Costs

10-Yard Dumpster - Small Garage Cleanout

Best For:

  • • 1-car garage partial cleanout
  • • Seasonal item purge
  • • Light decluttering project
  • • 10-15 boxes + some large items
  • • Clearing one wall or section

Specifications:

  • Capacity: 3-4 pickup truck loads
  • Dimensions: 14' × 7.5' × 3.5'
  • Weight limit: 1-2 tons
  • Cost range: $300-$500
MOST POPULAR

15-Yard Dumpster - Full Garage Cleanout

Best For:

  • • Full 1-car or partial 2-car garage
  • • Years of accumulated storage
  • • Includes some appliances
  • • 20-30 boxes + furniture
  • • Most typical garage cleanouts

Specifications:

  • Capacity: 4-5 pickup truck loads
  • Dimensions: 16' × 7.5' × 4.5'
  • Weight limit: 2-3 tons
  • Cost range: $300-$500

Perfect balance: Large enough for most garage cleanouts without overpaying for unused capacity.

20-Yard Dumpster - Large Garage Cleanout

Best For:

  • • Full 2-car garage cleanout
  • • Workshop dismantling
  • • Multiple large appliances
  • • 30+ boxes + major furniture
  • • Decades of accumulation

Specifications:

  • Capacity: 6 pickup truck loads
  • Dimensions: 22' × 8' × 4.5'
  • Weight limit: 2-3 tons
  • Cost range: $350-$650

30-Yard Dumpster - Massive Cleanout

Best For:

  • • 3-car garage or shop building
  • • Decades of accumulation
  • • Business/commercial garage
  • • Combined garage + basement cleanout
  • • Estate cleanouts

Specifications:

  • Capacity: 9-12 pickup truck loads
  • Dimensions: 22' × 8' × 6'
  • Weight limit: 3-4 tons
  • Cost range: $450-$800

Sizing tip: When uncertain between two sizes, choose the larger one. Renting too small and needing a second dumpster costs significantly more than booking the right size initially. Most companies charge less for the next size up than the cost of a second rental.

What Can Go In Your Garage Cleanout Dumpster

✅ Usually Accepted

  • • Cardboard boxes and paper
  • • Furniture and wooden items
  • • Sports equipment
  • • Garden tools (non-motorized)
  • • Clothing and textiles
  • • Small appliances (no freon)
  • • Toys and household items
  • • Metal items and hardware
  • • Books and documents
  • • Lumber and wood scraps

❌ Not Accepted

  • • Paint and chemicals
  • • Motor oil and automotive fluids
  • • Car batteries
  • • Propane tanks
  • • Refrigerators/freezers (freon)
  • • Tires
  • • Electronics (TVs, computers)
  • • Fluorescent bulbs
  • • Asbestos materials
  • • Gas-powered equipment with fuel

Prohibited Items Disposal

Most cities offer free or low-cost hazardous waste collection days for prohibited items like paint, chemicals, and electronics. Check your municipality's website or call your local public works department for collection schedules.

Appliances with freon require certified removal or disposal at designated facilities. Many appliance retailers offer haul-away services when you purchase new items. Some rental companies accept refrigerators with proper documentation of freon removal.

Garage Cleanout Efficiency Tips

Before the Dumpster Arrives

  • 1.
    Schedule donations first: Arrange Goodwill/Salvation Army pickup before your dumpster arrives
  • 2.
    Create zones: Set up "keep," "donate," "sell," and "trash" areas for sorting
  • 3.
    Gather tools: Have boxes, markers, gloves, and tools ready
  • 4.
    Line up help: Garage cleanouts go faster with 2-3 people
  • 5.
    Research hazmat disposal: Know where to take paint, chemicals, electronics

During the Cleanout

  • Load heavy items first: Appliances and furniture on the bottom
  • Break down boxes: Flatten cardboard to save massive space
  • Fill gaps efficiently: Use smaller items to fill empty spaces
  • Watch weight limits: Tools and appliances add up quickly - see weight guide
  • Keep prohibited items out: Separate hazmat as you work

Cost-Saving Strategies

  • • Donate valuable items to reduce dumpster size needed
  • • Sell working tools and appliances online first
  • • Share dumpster costs with neighbors doing similar projects
  • • Get quotes from 3+ companies for best pricing
  • • Pack efficiently to avoid upgrading size mid-project
  • • Complete project within included rental period
  • • Use driveway placement to avoid permit costs
  • • Book during off-season for better rates

Real Project Examples with Exact Calculations

These examples show complete calculations for common projects. Use them as templates for estimating your own project's disposal needs.

Light Cleanout - Seasonal Purge

Project: 1-car garage partial cleanout

Project Details:
  • Cleared out old holiday decorations
  • Disposed of broken sports equipment
  • Removed 12 boxes of miscellaneous items
  • Donated usable items before dumpster arrived
  • Completed in one weekend day
Result:
  • 10-yard dumpster: $350
  • Filled to about 60% capacity
  • No weight issues
  • Efficient for project scope
  • Could have shared with neighbor

Full Cleanout - 2-Car Garage

Project: Years of accumulation, moving preparation

Project Details:
  • Full 2-car garage packed to ceiling
  • Disposed of old appliances (washer, freezer)
  • 30+ boxes, old furniture, tools
  • Workbench and shelving units removed
  • 3 days of sorting and loading
Result:
  • 20-yard dumpster (10 days): $500
  • Filled to 85% capacity
  • Weight: 3.2 tons (within 4-ton limit)
  • Sold valuable tools first - reduced volume
  • Good size choice - minimal wasted capacity

Workshop Dismantling

Project: Full workshop with heavy equipment

Project Details:
  • 3-car garage converted to woodworking shop
  • Heavy equipment, lumber, workbenches
  • Metal storage cabinets and shelving
  • Years of sawdust and wood scraps
  • 1 week project with hired help
Result:
  • 30-yard dumpster (14 days): $712
  • Extension fee: $40 (2 extra days)
  • Weight: 4.8 tons (over 4-ton limit)
  • Overage: $120 (1.5 tons @ $80/ton)
  • Total: $785 - heavy materials drove overages

Garage Cleanout Planning Summary

Most garage cleanouts need a 15-20 yard dumpster, costing $300-$500 to $650 for a standard rental period. The key to successful planning is honest assessment of your garage contents and efficient pre-sorting to separate keep, donate, sell, and trash items.

Start by reducing your disposal needs: Schedule donation pickups before your dumpster arrives and sell valuable items online. This often reduces the size you need by 20-40%, saving money on your rental.

When sizing, remember that garage items don't pack efficiently - add 25-30% to your volume estimate for wasted space. If uncertain between two sizes, choose the larger option. Use our size calculator for personalized recommendations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a 20-yard dumpster cost?
A 20-yard dumpster costs $350-$650 for a 7-10 day rental period. <a href="/blog/dumpster-rental-cost-guide" class="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline font-medium transition-colors">Costs vary by location</a>, with higher prices in urban areas. Factor in potential overage fees of $50-$100 per ton if you exceed the 2-3 tons weight limit.
How long can I keep a dumpster?
<a href="/blog/dumpster-rental-duration-calculator" class="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline font-medium transition-colors">Standard rental periods</a> are 7-10 days, with extensions typically available at $10-50 per day. Some companies offer flexible rental terms. Always confirm the rental period and extension costs before booking.
What can't go in a dumpster?
You cannot dispose of <a href="/blog/prohibited-items-dumpster" class="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline font-medium transition-colors">hazardous materials</a> (paint, chemicals, asbestos), electronics, batteries, appliances with refrigerants (refrigerators, AC units), tires, propane tanks, or medical waste. Check with your rental company for specific restrictions as they vary by location.
Do I need a permit for a dumpster in my driveway?
<a href="/blog/do-i-need-dumpster-permit" class="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline font-medium transition-colors">Dumpsters on private property</a> (your driveway) typically don't require permits. Street placement usually needs a permit from your municipality, costing $20-$150. Check local regulations or ask your rental company about requirements in your area.
What items should I not put in the dumpster from my garage?
<a href="/blog/prohibited-items-dumpster" class="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline font-medium transition-colors">Hazardous materials</a> like paint, motor oil, gasoline, car batteries, propane tanks, and chemicals cannot go in dumpsters. Take these to your local hazardous waste facility. Car tires also require special disposal.

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